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Combined Adjuvant Formulations Enhanced an Immune Response of Trivalent Foot and Mouth Disease Vaccine in Cattle.

Getu AyeleBelayneh GetachewFufa Dawo BariBerecha BayissaAyelech MulunehTakele AbaynehEsayas GelayeBedaso Mammo Edo
Published in: Veterinary medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) (2023)
The findings of this study could suggest that oil based and AS with oil could replace the conventional aluminum hydroxide gel and saponin adjuvants in FMD vaccine preparations. Challenge test was not successful indicating the need for further research on the virus infectivity.
Keyphrases
  • immune response
  • fatty acid
  • early stage
  • dendritic cells
  • toll like receptor
  • reduced graphene oxide
  • inflammatory response