Delayed metastatic endometrial carcinoma mimicking primary colon adenocarcinoma: A surprise histopathological finding.
Hui Yuan FoongJian BlundellCameron LawRoss WarnerPublished in: Clinical case reports (2024)
Most cancers in the colon are primary colorectal cancers, however metastasis from another primary is possible, albeit rare. Endometrial cancer metastasis to the colon is a rare occurrence and is only described in a handful of cases. We describe a rare case of metastatic endometrial cancer in the colon presenting 5 years post radical hysterectomy and adjuvant radiotherapy in a 62-year-old female. She presented with a 1-week history of right upper quadrant pain, with no other associated symptoms. She was presumed to have a primary colorectal cancer based on her colonoscopy and CT findings; later proven otherwise by immunohistochemistry (IHC). Endometrial cancer metastasis to the colon is rare, thus misdiagnosis can easily occur. Currently, there are 6 similar cases reported in the literature, all occurring in the absence of colorectal endometriosis. This case illustrates the relative importance of considering colon as a potential site for metastasis of endometrial cancer and the utility of IHC in aiding diagnosis and guiding further management.
Keyphrases
- endometrial cancer
- squamous cell carcinoma
- rare case
- small cell lung cancer
- early stage
- systematic review
- radiation therapy
- computed tomography
- risk assessment
- randomized controlled trial
- spinal cord
- clinical trial
- magnetic resonance imaging
- magnetic resonance
- radiation induced
- young adults
- case report
- physical activity
- pet ct
- rectal cancer