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Temporal trends in sperm count: a systematic review and meta-regression analysis of samples collected globally in the 20th and 21st centuries.

Hagai LevineNiels JørgensenAnderson Joel Martino AndradeJaime MendiolaDan Weksler-DerriMaya JollesRachel PinottiShanna H Swan
Published in: Human reproduction update (2022)
This analysis is the first to report a decline in sperm count among unselected men from South/Central America-Asia-Africa, in contrast to our previous meta-analysis that was underpowered to examine those continents. Furthermore, data suggest that this world-wide decline is continuing in the 21st century at an accelerated pace. Research on the causes of this continuing decline and actions to prevent further disruption of male reproductive health are urgently needed.
Keyphrases
  • systematic review
  • medical education
  • peripheral blood
  • magnetic resonance
  • meta analyses
  • electronic health record
  • big data
  • randomized controlled trial
  • magnetic resonance imaging
  • machine learning
  • contrast enhanced