Methylation of TMEM176A, a key ERK signaling regulator, is a novel synthetic lethality marker of ATM inhibitors in human lung cancer.
Hongxia LiWeili YangMeiying ZhangTao HeFuyou ZhouJames G HermanLiming HuMingzhou GuoPublished in: Epigenomics (2021)
Aim: The role of TMEM176A methylation in lung cancer and its therapeutic application remains unclear. Materials and methods: Nine lung cancer cell lines and 123 cases of cancer tissue samples were employed. Results: TMEM176A was methylated in 53.66% of primary lung cancer. Restoration of TMEM176A expression induced cell apoptosis and G2/M phase arrest, and inhibited colony formation, cell proliferation, migration and invasion. TMEM176A suppressed H1299 cell xenograft growth in mice. Methylation of TMEM176A activated ERK signaling and sensitized H1299 and H23 cells to AZD0156, an ATM inhibitor. Conclusion: The expression of TMEM176A is regulated by promoter region methylation. Methylation of TMEM176A is a potential lung cancer diagnostic marker and a novel synthetic lethal therapeutic marker for AZD0156.
Keyphrases
- cell proliferation
- dna methylation
- genome wide
- poor prognosis
- signaling pathway
- dna damage
- cell cycle
- gene expression
- dna repair
- induced apoptosis
- transcription factor
- squamous cell carcinoma
- single cell
- metabolic syndrome
- skeletal muscle
- dna damage response
- cell therapy
- high fat diet induced
- bone marrow
- diabetic rats
- lymph node metastasis