Independent contribution of polygenic risk for schizophrenia and cannabis use in predicting psychotic-like experiences in young adulthood: testing gene × environment moderation and mediation.
Laurent ElkriefBochao LinMattia MarchiMohammad H AfzaliTobias BanaschewskiArun L W BokdeErin Burke QuinlanSylvane DesrivièresHerta FlorHugh GaravanPenny GowlandAndreas HeinzBernd IttermannJean-Luc MartinotMarie-Laure Paillère MartinotFrauke NeesDimitri Papadopoulos OrfanosTomáš PausLuise PoustkaSarah HohmannJuliane H FröhnerMichael N SmolkaHenrik WalterRobert WhelanGunter SchumannJurjen LuykxMarco P BoksPatricia J Conrodnull nullPublished in: Psychological medicine (2021)
These results suggest that cannabis use remains a risk factor for PLEs, over and above genetic vulnerability for schizophrenia. This research does not support the notion that the cannabis-psychosis link is limited to individuals who are genetically predisposed to psychosis and suggests a need for research focusing on cannabis-related processes in psychosis that cannot be explained by genetic vulnerability.