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Visible-Light-Promoted Fe(III)-Catalyzed N-H Alkylation of Amides and N -Heterocycles.

Hangcheng NiChaoming LiXingzi ShiXianyue HuHui Mao
Published in: The Journal of organic chemistry (2022)
The combination of the radical chemistry of ligand-to-metal charge transfer with metal catalysis by a single iron salt helps to realize the visible-light-promoted N-H alkylation of amides and N -heterocycles. A wide variety of amides and nitrogen-containing heterocycles were tolerated in our protocol to give N -alkylated products. The applicability of this protocol was further demonstrated by late-stage alkylation of N-H-containing pharmaceuticals. Moreover, N-H-alkylated α-amino tetrahydrofurans could be transformed into versatile ring-opened amino alcohols under reducing conditions. A mechanistic study revealed that hydrogen atom transfer by a tert -butoxyl radical and a chlorine radical was responsible for the activation of C(sp 3 )-H precursors.
Keyphrases
  • visible light
  • randomized controlled trial
  • drinking water
  • molecular dynamics
  • single cell
  • electron transfer
  • iron deficiency