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Benzoyldiisopropylchlorosilane: a visible light photocleavable alcohol protecting group.

Florian LindKirill MarkelovArmido Studer
Published in: Chemical science (2023)
Silyl chlorides are highly valuable and popular reagents for the protection of alcohols. In this edge article we introduce a photocleavable alcohol protecting group on the basis of acyl silanes. To achieve this, acylchlorosilanes that represent a new class of acylsilanes were developed. They can be easily synthesized in a concise sequence of three steps in high overall yield. Alcohol silyl protection takes place under established mild conditions, akin to those associated with classical silicon-based protecting groups. The removal of the Si-group is achieved at room temperature through exposure to visible light (456 nm) in methanol. We demonstrate a broad spectrum of substrates with remarkable tolerance toward diverse functional groups, highlighting a substantial level of orthogonality with respect to other protecting groups. Furthermore, we showcase the robustness of this approach against various transformations.
Keyphrases
  • visible light
  • room temperature
  • alcohol consumption
  • ionic liquid
  • photodynamic therapy
  • fatty acid
  • amino acid
  • carbon dioxide