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Melaleuca alternifolia essential oil soap: a potential alternative for hand hygiene.

Juliana Rizzo GnattaVanessa de Brito PovedaMaria Clara PadovezeKazuko Uchikawa GrazianoRuth Natalia Teresa TurriniMaria Júlia Paes da Silva
Published in: European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology (2021)
This study aimed to compare the antimicrobial action of three soaps for hand hygiene (HH): 2.0% Tea Tree Oil (TTO); 0.5% triclosan; 2.0% chlorhexidine, and to explore the perception of healthcare professionals about TTO. Two-step study: a quantitative, to determine the logarithmic reduction of Escherichia coli K12 colony-forming units before and after HH of 15 volunteers and quali-quantitative, through interviews with 23 health professionals. All the three products demonstrated antimicrobial action (a log10 reduction factor of 4.18 for TTO, 4.31 for triclosan, 3.89 for chlorhexidine, and 3.17 for reference soap). Professionals remarked the pleasant aroma and non-dryness of skin when using soap containing TTO.
Keyphrases
  • essential oil
  • escherichia coli
  • staphylococcus aureus
  • high resolution
  • mass spectrometry
  • fatty acid
  • risk assessment
  • human health
  • klebsiella pneumoniae