A metal-free strategy to construct fluoroalkyl-olefin linkages using fluoroalkanes.
Kaushik ChakrabartiMichael M Wade WolfeShuo GuoJoseph W TuckerJisun LeeNathaniel K SzymczakPublished in: Chemical science (2023)
We present a metal-free strategy to access fluoroalkyl-olefin linkages from fluoroalkane precursors and vinyl-pinacol boronic ester (BPin) reagents. This reaction sequence is templated by the boron reagent, which induces C-C bond formation upon oxidation. We developed this strategy into a one-pot synthetic protocol using RCF 2 H precursors directly with vinyl-BPin reagents in the presence of a Brønsted base, which tolerated oxygen- and nitrogen-containing heterocycles, and aryl halogens. We also found that HCF 3 (HCF-23; a byproduct of the Teflon industry) and CH 2 F 2 (HCF-32; a low-cost refrigerant) are amenable to this protocol, representing distinct strategies to generate RCF 2 H and RCF 3 molecules. Finally, we demonstrate that the vinyldifluoromethylene products can be readily derivatized, representing an avenue for late-stage modification after installing the fluoroalkyl unit.