Locally Advanced Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Breast-A Case Report with a Review of the Literature.
Joanna RypelPaulina KubackaJoanna Mykała-CieślaJacek PająkWeronika Bulska-BędkowskaJerzy ChudekPublished in: Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) (2023)
Breast cancer (BC) is a heterogeneous disease distinguished by four main subtypes based on the expression of estrogen, progesterone receptors, and human epidermal growth factor-2 on the cancer cells. Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) consists of approximately 10-20% of all BCs and is characterized by a poor prognosis. Adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC) of the breast is a rare, special type of TNBC with low metastatic potential and usually favorable prognosis. There are no established recommendations concerning systemic therapy in advanced ACC. We present a case of a 70-year-old woman with locally advanced ACC with progression after radical mastectomy, and review the literature concerning the treatment of metastatic disease focused on systemic therapy.
Keyphrases
- poor prognosis
- locally advanced
- squamous cell carcinoma
- growth factor
- long non coding rna
- rectal cancer
- neoadjuvant chemotherapy
- small cell lung cancer
- endothelial cells
- phase ii study
- radiation therapy
- systematic review
- estrogen receptor
- clinical practice
- clinical trial
- stem cells
- mesenchymal stem cells
- replacement therapy
- bone marrow
- cell therapy