Comparison of a Daily Smartphone App and Retrospective Questionnaire Measures of Adherence to Nicotine Replacement Therapy Among Pregnant Women: Observational Study.
Joanne L EmeryYue HuangRupert HarwoodSue CooperLisa McDaidAnne DickinsonMiranda M ClarkDarren Kinahan-GoodwinRoss ThomsonLucy PhillipsSarah LewisTim ColemanPublished in: JMIR formative research (2023)
Daily assessment of NRT use via a smartphone app facilitated more complete data (a higher response rate) than questionnaires, and reporting rates over 28 days were encouraging among pregnant women. App data had better face validity; retrospective questionnaires appeared to overestimate NRT use for some participants.