Handling Missing Values in Interrupted Time Series Analysis of Longitudinal Individual-Level Data.
Juan Carlos Bazo-AlvarezTim P MorrisTra My PhamJames R CarpenterIrene PetersenPublished in: Clinical epidemiology (2020)
Aggregate-level SR analysis can bias the ITS estimates when individual-level data are MAR, because taking averages of individual-level data before SR means that data at the cluster level are missing not at random. Avoiding the averaging-step and using mixed models with or without multilevel multiple imputation of covariates is recommended.