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Intracranial antitumor responses of nivolumab and ipilimumab: a pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic perspective, a scoping systematic review.

Mark T J van BusselJos H BeijnenDieta Brandsma
Published in: BMC cancer (2019)
Ipilimumab and nivolumab are active in melanoma brain metastases. Nivolumab penetrates into the CSF. Based on the described findings the general consensus that monoclonal antibodies do not penetrate into the central nervous system (CNS) and cannot have a direct intracranial effect needs to be reconsidered.
Keyphrases
  • brain metastases
  • systematic review
  • small cell lung cancer
  • meta analyses
  • optic nerve
  • cerebrospinal fluid
  • randomized controlled trial
  • optical coherence tomography
  • basal cell carcinoma