Robot-assisted laparoscopic nephrectomy: early outcome measures with the implementation of multimodal analgesia and intrathecal morphine via the acute pain service.
Minhthy N MeinekeMatthew V LosliJacklynn F SztainMatthew W SwisherWendy B AbramsonErin I MartinTimothy J FurnishAmirali SalmasiIthaar H DerweeshRodney Allanigue GabrielEngy T SaidPublished in: World journal of urology (2024)
The implementation of an APS-driven multimodal analgesia protocol with ITM demonstrated a beneficial association with postoperative 24-h opioid consumption following robot-assisted nephrectomy.