Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging (CMRI) Applications in Patients with Chest Pain in the Emergency Department: A Narrative Review.
Hossein ZareiamandAmin DarroudiIraj MohammadiSeyed Vahid MoravvejSaba DanaeiRoohallah AlizadehsaniPublished in: Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) (2023)
CMRI is the exclusive imaging technique capable of identifying myocardial edema, endomyocardial fibrosis, pericarditis accompanied by pericardial effusions, and apical thrombi within either the left or right ventricle. In this work, we examine the research literature on the use of CMRI in the diagnosis of chest discomfort, employing randomized controlled trials (RCTs) to evaluate its effectiveness. The research outlines the disorders of the chest and the machine learning approaches for detecting them. In conclusion, the study ends with an examination of a fundamental illustration of CMRI analysis. To find a comprehensive review, the Scopus scientific resource is analyzed. The issue, based on the findings, is to distinguish ischemia from non-ischemic cardiac causes of chest pain in individuals presenting with sudden chest pain or discomfort upon arrival at the emergency department (ED). Due to the failure of conventional methods in accurately diagnosing acute cardiac ischemia, individuals are still being inappropriately discharged from the ED, resulting in a heightened death rate.
Keyphrases
- emergency department
- left ventricular
- magnetic resonance imaging
- machine learning
- randomized controlled trial
- systematic review
- computed tomography
- high resolution
- pulmonary hypertension
- clinical trial
- intensive care unit
- mitral valve
- respiratory failure
- magnetic resonance
- oxidative stress
- deep learning
- case report
- mass spectrometry
- congenital heart disease
- ischemia reperfusion injury
- cerebral ischemia
- electronic health record
- double blind