The difference in the effectiveness of human papillomavirus vaccine based on smoking status.
Takako HikariAtsuko HondaMariko HashiguchiRyoichi OkumaMakiko KuriharaAsako FukudaEmi OkumaYoshifumi NakaoMasatoshi YokoyamaPublished in: The journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research (2022)
HPV bivalent/quadrivalent vaccination is effective in protecting against CIN but insufficient in smokers. The nine-valent vaccine should be introduced into routine vaccination as soon as possible to prevent high-risk HPV infection other than 6/11/16/18.