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Social Isolation, Loneliness, and Cardiovascular Mortality: The Role of Health Care System Interventions.

Syed Mohammed UsamaYash Lalit KothariAditya KarthikeyanSyed Anjum KhanMohammad SarrafVinayak Nagaraja
Published in: Current cardiology reports (2024)
Through proposed mechanisms, such as activation of the sympathetic nervous system and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, both SI and loneliness have strong evidence linking them to cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. A systematic review and meta-analysis of 90 prospective cohort studies including 2,205,199 individuals reported that SI was independent predictor of cardiovascular mortality with a point estimate of 1.34 (95% confidence interval:1.25-1.44). The evidence so far is compelling and necessitates urgent action with the implementation of strict policies to tackle this issue. As healthcare professionals, it becomes even more critical to remain vigilant, recognize this insidious pandemic, and take appropriate action.
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