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Efficacy and safety of immune checkpoint inhibitors in elderly patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma.

Yuki NemotoHiroki IshiharaKazutaka NakamuraHidekazu TachibanaHironori FukudaKazuhiko YoshidaHirohito KobayashiJunpei IizukaHiroaki ShimmuraYasunobu HashimotoKazunari TanabeTsunenori KondoToshio Takagi
Published in: International urology and nephrology (2021)
The efficacy and safety of nivolumab monotherapy and nivolumab plus ipilimumab were comparable between elderly and young patients. Thus, chronological age alone should not be a contraindication in the use of ICIs for mRCC.
Keyphrases
  • end stage renal disease
  • metastatic renal cell carcinoma
  • ejection fraction
  • newly diagnosed
  • middle aged
  • peritoneal dialysis
  • randomized controlled trial
  • open label
  • patient reported outcomes
  • community dwelling