Efficacy and safety of immune checkpoint inhibitors in elderly patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma.
Yuki NemotoHiroki IshiharaKazutaka NakamuraHidekazu TachibanaHironori FukudaKazuhiko YoshidaHirohito KobayashiJunpei IizukaHiroaki ShimmuraYasunobu HashimotoKazunari TanabeTsunenori KondoToshio TakagiPublished in: International urology and nephrology (2021)
The efficacy and safety of nivolumab monotherapy and nivolumab plus ipilimumab were comparable between elderly and young patients. Thus, chronological age alone should not be a contraindication in the use of ICIs for mRCC.