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Accurate Diagnosis and Treatment of Painful Temporomandibular Disorders: A Literature Review Supplemented by Own Clinical Experience.

Adam Andrzej GarstkaLidia KozowskaKonrad KijakMonika BrzózkaHelena Anna GronwaldPiotr SkomroDanuta Lietz-Kijak
Published in: Pain research & management (2023)
Based on the literature review and their own experience, the authors concluded that there is no single ideal form of pain therapy for TMD. Treatment of TMD should be based on a thorough diagnostic process, including the DC/TMD examination protocol, psychological evaluation, and cone beam computer tomography (CBCT) imaging. Following the diagnostic process, once a diagnosis is established, a treatment plan can be constructed to address the patient's complaints.
Keyphrases
  • case report
  • high resolution
  • randomized controlled trial
  • chronic pain
  • cone beam
  • magnetic resonance
  • machine learning
  • spinal cord
  • depressive symptoms
  • spinal cord injury
  • photodynamic therapy
  • physical activity