Combined Low Plant and High Animal Dietary Pattern Is Associated with a Lower Risk of Anemia among Dyslipidemic Adult Women in Taiwan: A Retrospective Study from 2001 to 2015.
Sintha Dewi PurnamasariChien-Yeh HsuYi-Tien ChenAdi Lukas KurniawanHsiu An LeeJane C-J ChaoPublished in: International journal of environmental research and public health (2022)
Anemia and dyslipidemia often occurs in premenopausal women. This study investigated the association between dietary patterns and anemia among dyslipidemic women in Taiwan. This study recruited 22,631 dyslipidemic women aged 20-45 years between 2001 and 2015. The dietary assessment was collected by a validated food frequency questionnaire. The biochemical data including blood lipids, red blood cells, hemoglobin, hematocrit, and C-reactive protein (CRP) were retrieved from the database. Women with a combined high plant diet (HP) and low animal diet (LA) were associated with a lower prevalence of obesity (11.7%), central obesity (16.0%), high total cholesterol (16.4%), and high low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (11.9%), and had lower hemoglobin (12.9 ± 1.4 g/dL), hematocrit (38.8 ± 3.6%), and CRP levels (20.6 ± 31.4 nmol/L). The low plant diet (LP) + high animal diet (HA) pattern was negatively associated with moderate to severe anemia (OR: 0.76, 95% CI: 0.64-0.92, p = 0.004) compared to the low plant diet (LP) + low animal diet (LA) pattern. However, the HP + LA pattern was positively correlated with moderate to severe anemia (OR: 1.22, 95% CI: 1.04-1.43, p = 0.015). In conclusion, a low plant and high animal diet plays a role in preventing anemia development among dyslipidemic women.
Keyphrases
- weight loss
- physical activity
- polycystic ovary syndrome
- chronic kidney disease
- iron deficiency
- insulin resistance
- type diabetes
- pregnancy outcomes
- metabolic syndrome
- red blood cell
- breast cancer risk
- cervical cancer screening
- machine learning
- young adults
- weight gain
- risk assessment
- fatty acid
- postmenopausal women
- drug induced
- big data
- atomic force microscopy
- high speed