Subclinical brain manifestations of repeated mild traumatic brain injury are changed by chronic exposure to sleep loss, caffeine, and sleep aids.
Carol A EversonAniko SzaboCade PlyerThomas A HammekeBrian D StemperMatthew D Budde
Published in: Experimental neurology (2024)
Changes in activity and structure detected by fMRI are widely understood to reflect changes in the functions of the affected region which conceivably underlie mTBI neuropathology and symptomatology in the chronic phase after injury.