Exploring Rare Traumatic Injuries: A Miniseries of 4 Cases Discussing Epidural Hematomas Bridging the Infratentorial and Supratentorial Regions.
Mourad MasmoudiGhassen GaderAbdelhafidh SlimaneMouna RkhamiMohamed BadriKamel BahriIhsen ZammelPublished in: Korean journal of neurotrauma (2023)
Supratentorial-infratentorial epidural hematomas (SIEH) are a rare occurrence following traumatic head injuries, representing only 2% of traumatic epidural hematomas. Given the unique anatomical characteristics of the infratentorial region, mainly its small size, surgical intervention is commonly undertaken to alleviate the pressure on the posterior fossa components. Consequently, there is ongoing debate surrounding the optimal surgical approaches.In this report, we present four cases of SIEH that were treated surgically. Furthermore, we conduct a comprehensive review of existing literature, encompassing clinical, radiological, and therapeutic aspects associated with this condition.SIEH are uncommon post-traumatic lesions that require urgent and individualized management on a case-by-case basis, as guided by multiplanar cerebral computed tomography scan findings. Preoperative planning is essential; however, intraoperative exploration and identification of transverse sinus and torcula lesions are crucial for optimal patient care. The surgical approach may be modified intraoperatively based on the nature and extent of these lesions. In all cases, prompt hematoma evacuation and meticulous hemostasis are the two primary objectives of this surgery.
Keyphrases
- spinal cord injury
- spinal cord
- computed tomography
- randomized controlled trial
- patients undergoing
- systematic review
- minimally invasive
- positron emission tomography
- coronary artery bypass
- subarachnoid hemorrhage
- brain injury
- blood brain barrier
- magnetic resonance
- acute coronary syndrome
- contrast enhanced
- dual energy