An Update on the Role of Anti-EGFR in the Treatment of Older Patients with Metastatic Colorectal Cancer.
Gerardo RosatiMichele MontroneCarmen PacilioAlfredo ColomboGiuseppe CiceroFernando ParagliolaAngelo VaiaLuigi AnnunziataDomenico BilanciaPublished in: Journal of clinical medicine (2022)
Although colorectal cancer is increasingly being diagnosed in older patients, their number is largely underrepresented in phase II or III clinical trials. Consequently, guidelines and the SIOG recommendations are not sufficiently clear regarding the treatment of these patients, particularly when chemotherapy is combined with monoclonal antibodies (bevacizumab, cetuximab, and panitumumab). Targeted therapy based on the use of anti-epidermal growth factor receptors (EGFRs) is conditioned by the potential for increased toxicity, making it more difficult to treat an older, rat sarcoma virus (RAS) and B rapidly accelerated fibrosarcoma (BRAF) wild-type patient. In light of a more detailed characterization of the older population, modernly differentiable between fit, vulnerable, or frail patients on the basis of the comprehensive geriatric assessment, and of the analysis of more recent studies, this review fully collects data from the literature, differentiating the results on functional status patients.
Keyphrases
- metastatic colorectal cancer
- clinical trial
- wild type
- end stage renal disease
- ejection fraction
- growth factor
- chronic kidney disease
- phase ii
- prognostic factors
- systematic review
- oxidative stress
- squamous cell carcinoma
- randomized controlled trial
- magnetic resonance imaging
- physical activity
- magnetic resonance
- case report
- epidermal growth factor receptor
- middle aged
- locally advanced
- electronic health record
- hip fracture
- data analysis