Coagulation Profile of COVID-19 Patients.
Georgia KaiafaChristos SavopoulosEleni KarlaftiKonstantina PantaziDaniel ParamythiotisEvanthia ThomaidouStylianos DaiosEleftheria ZtrivaMichalis GionisVarvara FyntanidouHelena ArgiriadouTriantafyllos DidangelosPublished in: Life (Basel, Switzerland) (2022)
Coronavirus disease is a viral infection that can affect multiple systems and be expressed with many-or no-symptoms. The viral infection begins when the virus binds to the host's receptor and from that point on, it is transmitted to the rest of the body, where it causes inflammatory reactions. Among other tissues and systems, SARS-CoV-2 impacts the coagulation system, where it triggers the immunothrombotic response. Its effects are rather intense and can lead to many complications. COVID-19-associated coagulopathy is frequently observed in hospitalized patients, especially ICU patients, and can be proven detrimental. It is usually accompanied by other complications, such as sepsis-induced coagulopathy, disseminated intravascular coagulation and venous thromboembolism. Since all these conditions lead to poor prognosis for severely ill patients, thromboprophylaxis and coagulopathy prognosis are just as important as the therapeutic handling of these patients. Since the beginning of the pandemic, many biomarkers have been considered useful when trying to assess the thrombotic risk of hospitalized patients or evaluate the severity of their situation. At the same time, many drugs have already been tested-while others are still being trialed-in order to find the optimal therapy for each urgent situation.
Keyphrases
- sars cov
- coronavirus disease
- end stage renal disease
- poor prognosis
- venous thromboembolism
- chronic kidney disease
- newly diagnosed
- intensive care unit
- prognostic factors
- long non coding rna
- gene expression
- patient reported outcomes
- risk factors
- acute kidney injury
- depressive symptoms
- atrial fibrillation
- drug induced
- diabetic rats
- mechanical ventilation
- endothelial cells
- direct oral anticoagulants