Ultra-Sensitive and Stable Multiplexed Biosensors Array in Fully Printed and Integrated Platforms for Reliable Perspiration Analysis.

Electrochemical biosensors have emerged as one of the promising tools for tracking human body physiological dynamics via non-invasive perspiration analysis. However, it remains a key challenge to integrate multiplexed sensors in a highly controllable and reproducible manner to achieve long-term reliable biosensing, especially on flexible platforms. Herein, we report the first time a fully inkjet printed and integrated multiplexed biosensing patch with remarkably high stability and sensitivity. These desirable characteristics are enabled by the unique interpenetrating interface design and precise control over active materials mass loading, owing to the optimized ink formulations and droplet-assisted printing processes. The sensors deliver sensitivities of 313.28 µA mm -1 cm -2 for glucose and 0.87 µA mm -1 cm -2 for alcohol sensing with minimal drift over 30 hours, which are among the best in literature. The integrated patch can be used for reliable and wireless diet monitoring or medical intervention via epidermal analysis, and would inspire the advances of wearable devices for intelligent healthcare applications. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.