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Anal sphincter defects and fecal incontinence 15-24 years after first delivery: a cross-sectional study.

R A Guzmán RojasK Å SalvesenIngrid I Volløyhaug
Published in: Ultrasound in obstetrics & gynecology : the official journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology (2018)
Anal sphincter defects visualized on transperineal ultrasound 15-24 years after first delivery were associated with FD and development of FI. Ultrasound revealed a high proportion of sphincter defects that were not recorded as OASIS at delivery. Copyright © 2017 ISUOG. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Keyphrases
  • urinary incontinence
  • magnetic resonance imaging
  • high grade
  • physical activity
  • ultrasound guided
  • risk factors
  • systematic review
  • randomized controlled trial
  • contrast enhanced ultrasound