Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing in the Age of New Heart Failure Therapies: Still a Powerful Tool?

Pedro Garcia Brás António Valentim GonçalvesJoão Ferreira ReisRita Ilhão MoreiraTiago Pereira SilvaPedro RioAna Teresa TimóteoSofia SilvaRui M SoaresRui Cruz Ferreira

Published in: Biomedicines (2023)

ISHLT thresholds showed a lower overall prognostic effectiveness in a contemporary HFrEF population. Novel parameters may be needed to improve risk stratification.

Keyphrases

heart failure
high intensity
randomized controlled trial
systematic review
physical activity
left ventricular
resistance training
cardiac resynchronization therapy
acute heart failure
body composition