Extracellular SQSTM1 exacerbates acute pancreatitis by activating autophagy-dependent ferroptosis.

5-HETE, 5-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid; ACSL4, acyl-CoA synthetase long chain family member 4; AP, acute pancreatitis; ATG, autophagy related; AGER, advanced glycosylation end-product specific receptor; DAMPs, danger/damage-associated molecular patterns; FTH1, ferritin heavy chain 1; GPX4, glutathione peroxidase 4; IL, interleukin; INSR, insulin receptor; MAP1LC3B, microtubule associated protein 1 light chain 3 beta; MDA, malondialdehyde; MPO, myeloperoxidase; PRRs, pattern recognition receptors; PUFA, polyunsaturated fatty acid; RNAi, RNA interference; SQSTM1, sequestosome 1; TNF, tumor necrosis factor; TLR, toll like receptor.