Microbial colonisation associated with conventional and self-ligating brackets: a systematic review.
Nidhi P ParmarGabrielle L ThompsonNikki E AtackAnthony J IrelandMartyn SherriffJennifer A HaworthPublished in: Journal of orthodontics (2021)
Of the 11 studies included in this systematic review, five found no differences in colonisation between conventional and self-ligating brackets. The remaining studies showed mixed results. The evidence is inconclusive regarding the association between bracket design and levels of microbial colonisation.