Chronic Pain Following Cosmetic Breast Surgery: A Comprehensive Review.
Ivan UritsChristopher LavinMegha PatelNishita MagantyXander JacobsonAnh L NgoRichard D UrmanAlan D KayeOmar ViswanathPublished in: Pain and therapy (2020)
The present review provides a discussion of clinical presentation, pathophysiology, and treatment and preventative strategies for chronic breast pain following cosmetic surgery. This review provides evidence from multiple randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and systematic reviews of efficacy and effectiveness. While chronic postoperative breast pain remains challenging to treat, various preventative strategies have been described to improve postoperative pain outcomes.
Keyphrases
- chronic pain
- postoperative pain
- minimally invasive
- pain management
- randomized controlled trial
- coronary artery bypass
- systematic review
- surgical site infection
- neuropathic pain
- patients undergoing
- meta analyses
- type diabetes
- clinical trial
- study protocol
- drug induced
- spinal cord
- combination therapy
- atrial fibrillation
- adipose tissue
- spinal cord injury
- weight loss
- replacement therapy
- double blind