Chronic E-Cigarette Exposure Alters Human Alveolar Macrophage Morphology and Gene Expression.
Eric S DavisArunava GhoshRaymond D CoakleyJoe A WrennallBob A LubambaTemperance R RowellHong DangErica A PawlakQuefeng LiNeil E AlexisCarla M P RibeiroRobert TarranPublished in: Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco (2021)
These data indicate that normal "healthy" vapers have altered AMs and may be at risk of developing abnormal immune responses to inflammatory stimuli.