A comparative study on analgesic and non-analgesic outcomes of inter pleural analgesia compared to thoracic epidural analgesia in open pancreatico-duodenectomy.
Lu YaoNiroshini RajaretnamNatalie SmithLisa H MasseySomaiah ArooriPublished in: Annals of hepato-biliary-pancreatic surgery (2022)
In open KWPD, IPA is not inferior to TEA in its efficacy of pain control. IPA was associated with less analgesia-related complications and shorter inotrope requirements. However, this was a small retrospective study. Larger randomized controlled trials are needed to study the effectiveness of IPA.