MCL1 and DEDD Promote Urothelial Carcinoma Progression.
Andrew L HongJennifer L GuerrieroMihir B DoshiBryan D KynnapWon Jun KimAnna C SchinzelRebecca ModisteAmy J SchlauchRosalyn M AdamDavid J KwiatkowskiRameen BeroukhimAnthony LetaiJonathan E RosenbergWilliam C HahnPublished in: Molecular cancer research : MCR (2019)
Focal amplification of chromosome 1q23.3 in patients with advanced primary or relapsed urothelial carcinomas is associated with poor survival. We interrogated chromosome 1q23.3 and the nearby focal amplicon 1q21.3, as both are associated with increased lymph node disease in patients with urothelial carcinoma. Specifically, we assessed whether the oncogene MCL1 that resides in 1q21.3 and the genes that reside in the 1q23.3 amplicon were required for the proliferation or survival of urothelial carcinoma. We observed that suppressing MCL1 or the death effector domain-containing protein (DEDD) in the cells that harbor amplifications of 1q21.3 or 1q23.3, respectively, inhibited cell proliferation. We also found that overexpression of MCL1 or DEDD increased anchorage independence growth in vitro and increased experimental metastasis in vivo in the nonamplified urothelial carcinoma cell line, RT112. The expression of MCL1 confers resistance to a range of apoptosis inducers, while the expression of DEDD led to resistance to TNFα-induced apoptosis. These observations identify MCL1 and DEDD as genes that contribute to aggressive urothelial carcinoma. IMPLICATIONS: These studies identify MCL1 and DEDD as genes that contribute to aggressive urothelial carcinomas.
Keyphrases
- induced apoptosis
- endoplasmic reticulum stress
- signaling pathway
- cell proliferation
- lymph node
- high grade
- oxidative stress
- poor prognosis
- genome wide
- cell cycle arrest
- acute myeloid leukemia
- bioinformatics analysis
- immune response
- urinary tract
- cell cycle
- multiple myeloma
- genome wide identification
- neoadjuvant chemotherapy
- regulatory t cells
- hodgkin lymphoma
- early stage
- dna methylation
- gene expression
- amino acid
- sentinel lymph node
- locally advanced