The perception of lip aesthetics in the context of facial proportions-An eye-tracking-based analysis.
Joanna KempaMichael G AlfertshoferArthur SwiftJeremy B GreenBoguslaw AntoszewskiWojciech TimlerSebastian CotofanaAnna Kasielska-TrojanPublished in: Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV (2023)
The results of this eye tracking and survey-based investigation revealed that instead of one single universal ratio, multiple facial proportions exist that are perceived as most attractive/masculine/feminine. Regarding the perception of facial aesthetics, it appears there is a distinction between attractiveness and masculinity/femininity: the most attractive male/female face is not necessarily the most masculine or feminine.