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Functional and Cosmetic Urethroplasty Outcome, Emotional Stress after Genital Examination, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, and Ages at the Time of Urethroplasty as Potential Risk Factor Causing Psychosocial Disorder of Hypospadia Children.

Gede Wirya Kusuma DuarsaDinar Ayu PratiwiPande Wisnu TirtayasaWayan YudianaKadek Budi SantosaAnak Agung Gde OkaSri WahyuniTjokorda Gde Bagus Mahadewa
Published in: Open access Macedonian journal of medical sciences (2019)
Twenty-nine children post urthroplasty show psychosocial disorders. Functional and cosmetic urethroplasty outcomes, emotional stress after genital examination, post-traumatic stress disorder were not risk factors of pshycosocial disorder of hypospadias patients. Ages at time of surgery did not differ significantly between two group and this is contradict to the previous recommendations.
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