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Vascular endothelial growth factor expression and their action in the synovial membranes of patients with painful knee osteoarthritis.

Shotaro TakanoKentaro UchidaGen InoueToshihide MatsumotoJun AikawaDai IwaseManabu MukaiMasayuki MiyagiMasashi Takaso
Published in: BMC musculoskeletal disorders (2018)
Synovial VEGF may be involved in pain pathways in KOA and its action may be mediated by apelin.
Keyphrases
  • vascular endothelial growth factor
  • knee osteoarthritis
  • endothelial cells
  • poor prognosis
  • chronic pain
  • pain management
  • neuropathic pain
  • binding protein
  • long non coding rna
  • postoperative pain