The Relationship between Emotional Intelligence, Obesity and Eating Disorder in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Mapping Review.
Emanuele Maria GiustiChiara MannaAnna ScolariJosé M MestreTamara PrevendarGianluca CastelnuovoGiada PietrabissaPublished in: International journal of environmental research and public health (2021)
Eating and weight disorders often develop early in life and cause a long-standing significant health burden. Given the documented role of emotional intelligence (EI) in shaping the body image and predicting the onset of eating disorders, knowledge of the mechanisms involved in EI among youth is fundamental to designing specific interventions for screening and prevention of obesity and eating disorders (EDs). The present systematic mapping review was aimed to explore and quantify the nature and distribution of existing research investigating the impact of EI on EDs in young people. A systematic search for relevant articles was conducted using PubMed, Scopus, PsycINFO and Web of Science databases. The Appraisal tool for Cross-Sectional Studies (AXIS) was used to assess the included studies' methodological quality. The included studies' results were mapped based on stratification by age groups (children, preadolescents, and adolescents), population (clinical vs. non-clinical) and disordered eating outcomes. Nine studies were included, supporting the association between EI and body image dissatisfaction, ED risk and bulimic symptomatology, but not with anorexic symptoms. Research on children and clinical populations was scant. Further studies are needed to deepen the role of EI in the genesis and maintenance of EDs.
Keyphrases
- physical activity
- weight loss
- young adults
- case control
- healthcare
- cross sectional
- public health
- insulin resistance
- weight gain
- emergency department
- metabolic syndrome
- mental health
- high resolution
- type diabetes
- body mass index
- depressive symptoms
- risk factors
- sleep quality
- risk assessment
- deep learning
- body weight
- high density
- health promotion