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The Effect of Smoking and Sex on the Association Between Long-term Alcohol Consumption and Metabolic Syndrome in a Middle-aged and Older Population.

Kyueun LeeEdward L GiovannucciJi-Hye Kim
Published in: Journal of epidemiology (2020)
Smoking status and sex strongly affects the association between long-term alcohol consumption and MetS and its components by the amount of alcohol consumed.
Keyphrases
  • alcohol consumption
  • metabolic syndrome
  • smoking cessation
  • physical activity
  • insulin resistance
  • middle aged
  • cardiovascular disease
  • cardiovascular risk factors