Development and validation of the 25-item Hikikomori Questionnaire (HQ-25).
Alan R TeoJason I ChenHiroaki KuboRyoko KatsukiMina Sato-KasaiNorihiro ShimokawaKohei HayakawaWakako Umene-NakanoJames E AikensShigenobu KanbaTakahiro A KatoPublished in: Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences (2018)
The 25-item Hikikomori Questionnaire (HQ-25) possesses robust psychometric properties and diagnostic accuracy in an initial sample of Japanese adults. Additional research on its psychometric properties and ability to support clinical assessment of hikikomori is warranted.