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Disulfiram Is Effective against Drug-Resistant Mycobacterium abscessus in a Zebrafish Embryo Infection Model.

Carlynn G WintersRam M BasnetPaige E FaasuamalieShamira J ShallomAdrian M ZelaznyShashank GuptaKenneth N Olivier
Published in: Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy (2022)
Mycobacterium abscessus is an emerging nontuberculous mycobacterium (NTM) pathogen infecting susceptible people with cystic fibrosis (CF) and non-CF bronchiectasis. Here, we demonstrated the activity of an FDA-approved drug, disulfiram, against drug-susceptible and drug-resistant M. abscessus strains utilizing in vitro and intracellular macrophage assays and a zebrafish embryo infection model. These data demonstrate effective antimicrobial activity of disulfiram against M. abscessus infection in vivo and strongly support further study of disulfiram in human NTM infections.
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