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Accounting for twin births in sample size calculations for randomised trials.

Lisa N YellandThomas R SullivanCarmel T CollinsDavid J PriceAndrew J McPheeKatherine J Lee
Published in: Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology (2018)
Clustering among outcomes measured on twins should be taken into account in sample size calculations to obtain the desired power. Our ICC estimates and sample size calculator will be useful for designing future trials that include twins. Publication of additional ICCs is needed to further assist with sample size planning for future trials.
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