Meningeal carcinomatosis (MC) has an extremely poor prognosis and can present with various neurological symptoms. A 68-year-old man presented to our hospital with a 1 month history of headache and nausea followed by sudden decrease in vision in both eyes. Whilst being examined in the ophthalmology department he lost consciousness and had a generalised tonic clonic seizure. Accordingly, he was transferred to the Emergency Department. Head magnetic resonance imaging showed hydrocephalus. Abdominal contrast-enhanced computed tomography scanning reported changes suggestive of gastric carcinoma. Cerebrospinal fluid cytological examination showed numerous atypical cells, leading to the diagnosis of MC. An upper gastrointestinal endoscopy revealed an advanced gastric tumour. Systemic chemotherapy was initiated, however, he died within 16 days of admission. At autopsy, poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma was identified in the subarachnoid space, however it had not invaded the brain parenchyma or optic chiasm. This is the first report of loss of vision being the first presenting symptom of new-onset gastric carcinoma with MC. Although rare, MC should be suspected in cases where patients present with sudden loss of vision and symptoms of meningeal irritation, where there are no ophthalmological findings to explain the vision loss.
Keyphrases
- contrast enhanced
- magnetic resonance imaging
- computed tomography
- poor prognosis
- emergency department
- cerebrospinal fluid
- diffusion weighted
- magnetic resonance
- long non coding rna
- optical coherence tomography
- case report
- induced apoptosis
- positron emission tomography
- newly diagnosed
- squamous cell carcinoma
- diffusion weighted imaging
- dual energy
- optic nerve
- cell cycle arrest
- subarachnoid hemorrhage
- high resolution
- patient reported
- multiple sclerosis
- chronic kidney disease
- cell death
- oxidative stress
- sleep quality
- white matter
- depressive symptoms
- chemotherapy induced
- endoplasmic reticulum stress
- brain injury
- tertiary care
- rectal cancer
- cell proliferation
- ultrasound guided
- temporal lobe epilepsy