Examining the Nocebo Effect in Trials of Neuromodulators for Use in Disorders of Gut-Brain Interaction.
Jeremy Romek Glissen BrownAva SanayeiSamantha ProctorRyan FlanaganSarah BallouPaul A BainJudy NeePublished in: The American journal of gastroenterology (2023)
Patients with DGBI in RCT randomized to placebo groups frequently experience AE and AE that lead to withdrawal consistent with a strong nocebo effect. Nonspecific AE such as dizziness, headaches, and diarrhea occurred similarly in patients receiving placebo compared with those receiving neuromodulators.