Anatomic and diagnostic considerations of facial mobility for understanding the effectiveness of facial massage: A pilot study.
Itsuko OkudaMinoru YamadaYoshitake YamadaYoichi YokoyamaNatnicha KampanKeiichi AkitaMasahiro JinzakiPublished in: Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI) (2021)
Focusing on the mobility of the face, the soft tissue of the face had vertical mobility, and it was speculated that this mobility is involved in the effectiveness of facial massage. Our results could provide useful information for cosmetic treatment and contribute to the collection of scientific knowledge for anti-aging medicine.