New-generation electronic appliances and cardiac implantable electronic devices: a systematic literature review of mechanisms and in vivo studies.
Jakrin KewcharoenKuldeep ShahRahul BhardwajTahmeed ContractorMohit K TuragamRavi MandapatiDhanunjaya LakkireddyJalaj GargPublished in: Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing (2024)
Current evidence suggests CIED recipients are safe from general interaction with EVs/HEVs, smartphones, and smartwatches. Strictly, results may only be applied to commercial brands or models tested in the published studies. There is limited data on EMI risk from EVs wireless charging and smartphones with MagSafe technology.