The Acinetobacter baumannii K70 and K9 capsular polysaccharides consist of related K-units linked by the same Wzy polymerase and cleaved by the same phage depolymerases.
Anastasiya A KasimovaNowshin S ShararStephanie J AmbroseYuriy A KnirelMikhail M ShneiderOlga Y TimoshinaAnastasiya V PopovaAndrey V PerepelovAndrey S DmitrenokLi Yang HsuRuth M HallJohanna J KenyonPublished in: Microbiology spectrum (2023)
capsular polysaccharide (CPS) exhibit specificity for the linkage present between K-units that make up CPS polymers. This linkage is formed by a specific Wzy polymerase, and the ability to predict this linkage using sequence-based methods that identify the Wzy at the K locus could assist with the selection of phage for therapy. However, little is known about the specificity of Wzy polymerase enzymes. Here, we describe a Wzy polymerase that can accommodate two different but similar sugars as one of the residues it links and phage depolymerases that can cleave both types of bond that Wzy forms.