Caffeine modulates glucocorticoid-induced expression of CTGF in lung epithelial cells and fibroblasts.
Markus FehrholzKirsten GlaserChristian P SpeerSilvia SeidenspinnerBarbara OttensmeierSteffen KunzmannPublished in: Respiratory research (2017)
In addition to well-known anti-inflammatory features, glucocorticoids may have adverse effects on long-term remodeling by TGF-β1-independent induction of CTGF in lung cells. Simultaneous treatment with caffeine may attenuate glucocorticoid-induced expression of CTGF, thereby promoting restoration of lung homeostasis.