Social isolation, social support and loneliness as predictors of cardiovascular disease incidence and mortality.
Rosanne Freak-PoliJoanne RyanJohannes Tobias NeumannAndrew M TonkinChristopher M ReidRobyn L WoodsMark NelsonNigel StocksMichael BerkJohn J McNeilAlice J OwenAlice J OwenPublished in: BMC geriatrics (2021)
Among healthy older adults, social isolation and low social support may be more important than loneliness as cardiovascular risk factors. Social health domains should be considered in future CVD risk prediction models.