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Does it Get Better? Change in Depressive Symptoms from Late-Adolescence to Early-Adulthood, Disordered Eating Behaviors, and Sexual Identity.

Jennifer TablerClaudia GeistRachel M SchmitzJason M Nagata
Published in: Journal of gay & lesbian mental health (2019)
Sexual minority youth are often described as at-risk for mental health comorbidities, including disordered eating behavior (DEB) and depression. This study assesses differences in late-adolescent DEB and depressive symptoms among gay/lesbian, bisexual, or mostly-heterosexual individuals, and how their symptoms change across early-adulthood. While sexual minority youth were more likely to report DEB and elevated depressive symptoms in late-adolescence relative to exclusively heterosexual peers, gay/lesbian individuals experienced improvement in early-adulthood depressive symptoms. Conversely, bisexual individuals maintained elevated depressive symptoms into early-adulthood, and additional depressive symptoms associated with DEB. DEB may be a unique risk-factor shaping the mental health of bisexual youth.
Keyphrases
  • depressive symptoms
  • mental health
  • men who have sex with men
  • social support
  • sleep quality
  • hiv positive
  • physical activity
  • hiv testing
  • mental illness
  • young adults
  • risk factors
  • weight loss