The modified Lapidus fusion: a systematic review of biomechanical studies.
Martin RieggerNermine HabibEnrique Adrián TestaJochen MüllerMarco GuidiChristian CandrianPublished in: EFORT open reviews (2023)
The two crossed screws construct is still a biomechanical option; however, according to this systematic review, there is strong evidence that a plate-screw construct provides superior stability especially in combination with a compression screw. There is also evidence about plate position and low evidence about compression screw position. Plantar plates seem to be advantageous from a biomechanical point of view, whereas compression screws could be better when positioned outside the plate. Overall, this review suggests the biomechanical advantages of using a combination of locking plates with a compression screw.